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Une décennie en deux temps.
D'abord, la fin de l'époque des Royaux, en 1960. Puis l'arrivée, en
1969, des Expos de Montréal au parc Jarry. Entre les deux événements, le
baseball amateur a connu des belles années, surtout en région, avec des
ligues dans les Cantons-de-l'Est, au Saguenay et un circuit provincial
avec de fortes assises dans le centre du Québec.
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| EXTRAIT
DU LIVRE DE BILL YOUNG ET DANNY GALLAGHER |
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Remembering the Montreal Expos In
this excerpt drawn from the Introduction to Remembering the Montreal Expos by Danny Gallagher and Bill Young,
author Young takes a quick look back at the team we called “Nos
Amours”.
Opening
Day! Still wet behind the ears, the newly minted Montreal Expos had
arrived. On April 8, 1969, the Expos, in powder-blue uniforms and
carnival casquettes, carried the City of Montreal into New
York's Shea Stadium, the first major league team ever to represent a
city from outside the United States.
The
players barely knew one another. A mix of draft choices, trades, and
minor leaguers, all were hoping to give their careers another boost.
Arthur Daley of the New York
Times called the team, “a jerry built expansion club in a
bilingual city where almost everyone speaks French except the ball
players.”
Manager
Gene Mauch used fifteen players in the game. Mudcat Grant was the
starting pitcher, with John Bateman behind the plate. Bob Bailey,
Gary Sutherland, Coco Laboy and Maury Wills held down the inner
diamond, while Rusty Staub, Don Hahn and Mack Jones patrolled the
outfield. No one was wearing a nametag, but well they might have.
Remarkably,
the Expos walked off winners, topping the home-side New York
Metropolitans in an 11-10 thriller. The most unlikely event of the
day was that the first homerun in Expos’ history was hit by Dan
McGinn, a pitcher! He had come into the game in the second inning,
in relief of Grant. It was his only at-bat.
The
defeat extended the Mets’ streak of consecutive Opening Day losses
to eight. Arthur Daley observed that for the New York side this was,
“a pretty dreadful start of what was supposed to be their most
promising and productive season.” In Montreal, fans were ecstatic.
A
week later, on a beautiful sunny April 14 that followed a
late-season snowstorm, at the bandbox that was Parc Jarry and
before a sold-out house rampant with joy, the Expos opened at home.
Even though volunteers were still shovelling snow out of the stands
right up to game time, and general manager Jim Fanning was wrestling
with temporary folding chairs behind home plate, and the grounds
crew could barely fashion a playing surface from terrain that had
effectively become a swamp (“a flooded pasture” said the Washington
Post) not one of the 29,184 souls present could find fault with
anything. Major league
baseball had come to Montreal.
Drawing
on effectively the same starting line-up as in New York – the one
exception had Don Bosch in centre-field - the Expos once again
demonstrated a dramatic sense of the moment, coming from behind to
defeat the St. Louis Cardinals in an 8-7 nail biter. Mack Jones was
the hitting star that day, and the rolling ovations he received each
time he returned to his post in front of the left field bleachers
inspired writer, Ted Blackman, to christen that corner of Jarry
Park, Jonesville, a sobriquet that stuck and which still
brings back fond memories today.
A
new era in the story of baseball, a new chapter in the history of
Montreal, had been well and truly launched. “Ah, but it was a
beautiful day in La Belle Province today as baseball took on another
lover,” concluded Bob Addie of the Washington
Post. “The romance should last if the playing field does”.
In
1969, Montreal was an uncharted world for major league baseball.
Beautiful, sophisticated, fun loving, cosmopolitan, confident,
hospitable, it was a city that breathed life from its every pore.
Day and night, Montreal was different from the other major league
cities; it was alive! An overwhelmed Bob Addie could only add,
“She’s lusty, she’s bawdy and she loves sports!”
And
the fans! Who could ignore the delirious fanatics crowding Parc
Jarry, game after game in the early 1970s? When the team moved
over to cavernous Olympic Stadium in 1977, the fans just kept on
coming. Noisy, passionate, they liked to win - and once the early
frustrations associated with expansion had been sorted through, more
often than not, win is precisely what their favourites did. For a
period of several years extending into the mid-eighties, the Expos
were among the very best in the game. In Montreal during those
years, baseball was the summer pastime; Olympic Stadium was the
place to be.
The
list of outstanding ball players who wore Expos’ colours – past,
present and future – is mind-boggling. There was Rusty Staub, Bob
Bailey, Ken Singleton, Mike Jorgensen, Bill Stoneman, Claude
Raymond, and John Boccabella from the days at Jarry; and Steve
Rogers, Larry Parrish, Andre Dawson, Warren Cromartie, Tim Raines,
Woodie Fryman, Ross Grimsley, Hall-of-Fame catcher Gary Carter, Tim
Wallach, Bill Gullickson, Scott Sanderson, Charlie Lea and Al Oliver
at the Big O. Then, from later teams came Andres Galarraga, Marquis
Grissom, Larry Walker, Moises Alou, Dennis Martinez and Pedro
Martinez, Cliff Floyd, Rondell White, Orlando Cabrera, Michael
Barrett, Brian Schneider, Jose Vidro, and last – and perhaps the
greatest of them all – Vladimir Guerrero. And this was just a
beginning.
Many
consider that the 1994 version of the Expos was their greatest team
ever. This group was on a path to the post-season and a World
Series, with a chance to win it all, when a mid-August work stoppage
brought an end to everything, killing both the season and the
ultimate dream. The team, and its fans, never recovered.
* *
*
We had the
Expos for thirty-six seasons, not nearly enough time. Not nearly
enough…
But
even though the team may have abandoned our playing fields, they
will never leave our hearts. As long as there are some of us still
around to harvest and share our golden memories, to keep alive every
precious moment, the Expos that we knew and loved will continue to
thrive. In fact, they might even get better!
And
who knows, perhaps somewhere, in baseball’s Elysian Fields, a new
edition of the Expos is already beginning to take shape, preparing
to march toward our city and start the whole thing all over again.
It has happened before. Just look at Washington!
However,
for the moment, it is sufficient to pause and remember ‘Nos Amours’, our Montreal Expos, our young men, forever.
However,
for the moment, it is sufficient to pause and remember ‘Nos
Amours’, our Montreal Expos, our young men, forever.
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| 1880-69
BASEBALL IN MONTRÉAL / Article: Bill Brown |
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Le Stade Delorimier, domicile des Royaux de
Montréal, ici photographié en 1929. Collection
SH du Marigot. |
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With a little help from our friends
Note: This article
also relates to baseball roots in Quebec
Late in 2005 spring,
on a sunny afternoon, a few of us from Encore Baseball
Montreal sat down with Gerry Snyder, the former city
councillor who did so much to bring the Expos to
Montreal. Snyder, now in his eighties, lives in an
apartment in Montreal's West Island. He was more than
happy to tell us about his role in bringing Major League
Baseball to the city. His stories are part of Quebec
sports history and he tells them as if they happened
yesterday.
Speaking with him
that afternoon made me realize that the beginning of the
Expos had something in common with the birth of the
Montreal Royals, the old Brooklyn Dodgers farm team. In
both cases, the franchises were handed to the city
despite lukewarm public support. Many Iocal
businesspeople and politicians-like Snyder-worked hard
to make it happen. But neither venture would have
succeeded without help from outside. There was never a
great public outcry for baseball in Montreal. So how did
the city get its baseball teams?
Montreal was on a
roll in the late 1960's, thanks largely to Expo 67. When
Snyder approached the National League on behalf of Mayor
Jean Drapeau the response was very positive. It wasn't a
cinch, Snyder had to sell a city that didn't have a
ballpark, but the National League liked the idea of
expanding to Montreal. The head of the expansion
committee was Dodger owner Walter O'Malley. He knew the
city well, having made a lot of money there with the
Royals. O'Malley favoured Montreal, and his was the
loudest voice at the table.
So the people of
Montreal had a Major League baseball team before they
even knew they wanted one, and they only jumped on the
bandwagon after the team arrived. The response, however,
was immediate and heartfelt. The Expos were Nos Amours
right from the start.
The Royals had a
much tougher time winning fans. In fact, it took a few
tries just to get the city interested in professional
baseball. Although the sport was well established in the
United States by the late nineteenth century, and was
growing quickly in Ontario, it was a minor pastime in
Montreal. City officials actually banned it from parks
because of the danger of a bystander being hit by a
ball. Private clubs were formed so the game could be
played without risk of public beanings.
In the late 1880's
the International League had eight teams, three of them
Canadian: Toronto, Hamilton, and London. Many owners
believed that Montreal, Canada's largest city, should
have a team as well. This was put to the test in1890
when the struggling Buffalo Bisons moved to the city.
The club played a few games at the Shamrock Lacrosse
Grounds (across from where the Montreal Forum would
later be built) but few fans turned out.
The Hamilton
franchise arrived soon after, also because of business
problems. They too played in near anonymity and left
town in a hurry. Here's what one newspaper commentator
had to say about it: "Why should Montreal be called
upon to father every insolvent aggregation of
peripatetic ball-tossers that can find nowhere else to
take them in?"
But not everyone
gave up on professional baseball. Joe Page, an American
working for Canadian Pacific Railways in Montreal
continued to lobby for a team. With the help of a New
England sorts promoter, William H. Rowe, Page convinced
the International League to transfer the Rochester
Jingoes to Montreal in 1897.
The club actually
won the pennant the very next year, but baseball was
still a tough sell in Montreal. The team had mixed
results over the next few seasons, on the field and at
the box office. The Royals' owner, Frank Farrell, was
soon tired of losing money. (Farrell also owned the New
York Highlanders who would later become the Yankees.) He
sent George Tweedy Stallings to Montreal in 1908 to find
someone to take the team off his hands.
Stallings was a
respected baseball man who had been a manager in the
International League. He put together an ownership team
led by Montreal businessman Sam Lichtenhein (a future
owner of the Montreal Wanderers who would help launch
the National Hockey League). Lichtenhein turned the
Shamrock Grounds into a ballpark. The stands burnt down
twice over the years and Lichtenhein re-built them.
The team bumped
along, having good years and bad, until many players
left to fight in the First World War. By that time,
Lichtenhein was fed up and pulled the plug. Those who
had come to love baseball were no doubt disappointed,
but they weren't numerous enough to convince the owner
to tough it out.
So professional
baseball had failed again in Montreal, and again it took
an outsider to revive it. George Stallings came back to
Montreal in 1927 with a plan to get the city back into
the International League. Stallings' reputation was even
greater now. As a Major League manager, he had earned
the nickname "Miracle Man" for leading the
1914 Boston Braves to a World Series victory after being
in last place in mid-season.
Stallings was a
Southern plantation owner, known as Gentleman George
because he wore a suit and stylish hat in the dugout. He
approached Louis Athanase David, a prominent Montreal
lawyer and politician, and businessman Ernest Savard,
and the three landed a franchise in the International
League. They built a ballpark at the corner of Ontario
and Delorimier, a site Stallings had spotted years
before.
Construction of
the stadium began in January 1928, about five months
before the home opener. Temperatures reached minus 20
degrees Fahrenheit but workers managed to break ground
and pour concrete. As spring approached, dozens of
curious Montrealers came to watch the groundskeepers
brave the snow and rain to dump load after load of sand
onto the soggy turf. The sand was packed down with
rollers pulled by horses.
Like most
ballparks of the day, Delorimier Stadium had to conform
to the space available; in this case, a rectangular city
block. The right field fence was only 293 feet from home
plate and a lot of baseballs ended up on Parthenais
Street. In fact, when a powerful left-handed hitter
really got hold of one, it occasionally landed on the
roof of the Grover Knit-to-Fit factory across the
street. A ball hit to centre field, however, would have
to travel more than 440 feet to clear the fence. Today's
retro was yesterday's reality.
The return of
professional baseball to Montreal in May of 1928 was
celebrated with a parade and a festive opening ceremony.
A capacity crowd of 25,000 fans and local VIP's jammed
the park to watch the Royals beat the Reading Keystones
7-4. Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis
called Delorimier Stadium the best minor league facility
in baseball; better, he said, than some Major League
parks. So pro ball was back in Montreal even though the
city was unproven as a baseball town.
The Royals
eventually won the hearts of fans and earned a place in
the city's sports pages, but it took time. The arrival
of the legendary Frank "Shag" Shaughnessy
helped. As the Royals' manager and general manager, he
installed lights at Delorimier Stadium and led the team
to a pennant in 1935. But the club's future in Montreal
wasn't guaranteed until it signed on with the Brooklyn
Dodgers in 1938. Over the next couple of decades
Montreal baseball fans were entertained by players such
as Jackie Robinson, Roy Campanella, Duke Snider, Don
Newcombe, Don Drysdale, Tommy Lasorda, and Roberto
Clemente.
The team was a
great success, winning three Junior World Series titles
and often leading the league in attendance. Things
changed for good after the 1957 season, however, when
the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles. Soon the parent club
was sending its best prospects to the Spokane Indians, a
farm team closer to home, and fans in Montreal became
bored with the less competitive Royals. When the team
folded in 1960, many felt the city would soon get a
Major League franchise. When the Expos left last year
there was no such consolation. Where do you go after
you've already had a Major League team?
Here's an idea.
Miles Wolff, the commissioner of the Can-Am League, and
owner of the Quebec Capitales, would like to expand to
Montreal and Ottawa. Wolff is a former owner of the
Durham Bulls and a founder of Baseball America. He was
named one of the best owners in baseball by ESPN. Total
Baseball, a respected baseball encyclopaedia, considers
him to be the 79th most important person in baseball
history. Wolff has had great success attracting people
to his cozy ballpark in Quebec City. But his team is the
only Canadian entry and he'd like to put more Can in the
Can-Am League.
Would an
independent team of roughly AA calibre succeed in
Montreal? Frankly, I doubt it. But if the history of
baseball in Montreal is any indication, Wolff shouldn't
listen to me. He can't afford to wait for the locals to
make it happen. Certainly there are many people in the
city who would work extremely hard to bring professional
baseball back to Montreal. But we'll need a little help
from outside. Another Joe Page, George Stallings, or
Walter O'Malley, to work with the Gerry Snyders of
today. Maybe Miles Wolff is just the man to get the ball
rolling.
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|
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|
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| P
Claude Raymond (1959, 1961-71) |
| P
Georges
Maranda (1960, 1962) |
| P Ron
Piché (1960-62, 1965-66) |
| P
Tim Harkness (1961-64) |
| P Pete Ward (1961-70) |
| P Raymond Daviault (1962) |
| P Dick
Lines (1966-67) |
| |
|
|
| Ed
Acosta
(1969, Québec) |
| Norm
Angelini
(1968-69 Drum.) |
| Mike
Brumley
(1969 Sherbrooke) |
| P Raymond
Daviault
(1965 Sherbrooke) |
|
Art Ditmar (1964 Jonquière) |
| Pepe
Frias
(1968-69 Thetford Mines) |
|
Ruben Gomez (Saguenay) |
|
Wayne Granger (1963 Jonquière, 1964 Port-Alfred) |
| Lee
Gregory
(1969-70 Drum.) |
| P Tim
Harkness
(1970 Sherbrooke) |
| Jim
Magnuson
(???? Drum.) |
| Felix
Mantilla
(1969 Sherbrooke) |
| Hector
Martinez
(1969 TR) |
| Nick
Testa
(1965-67 Granby, 1968 Sher., 1969-70
Trois-Rivières) |
|
|
|
|
| Joe
Altobelli (1960) |
| Babe
Birrer (1958-60) |
| Joe
Caffie (1960) |
| Chico
Carrasquel (1960) |
| Nelson
Chittum
(1960) |
| Choo
Choo Coleman (1960) |
| Mike
Goliat
(1959-60) |
| Rod
Graber (1960) |
| Connie
Grob
(1957-60) |
| P Bill
Harris (1954-60) |
| Dave
Hoskins (1960) |
| Willard
Hunter (1960) |
| Bill
Kunkel (1960) |
| P Tommy Lasorda
HOF (1950-55, 58-60) |
| Bob
Lennon (1958-60) |
| P Ralph Mauriello (1959-60) |
| Ron
Perranoski (1960) |
| Curt
Roberts (1959-60) |
| Dick
Scott (1960) |
| Jerry
Snyder (1960) |
| P Dick Teed (1950, 55, 58-60) |
| Rene
Valdez (1957-60) |
| Ray
Webster (1960) |
| Gordie
Windhorn (1960) |
|
|
|
Photos / Pictures |
| 1960.
Le
Québécois Georges Maranda avec les Giants de San
Francisco |
| 1960.
Stade
de baseball de Granby |
| 1961.
Le
Québécois Georges Maranda avec les Giants de San
Francisco |
| 1962.
Le
Québécois Raymond Daviault, des Mets de New York |
| 1963
ou 1964. Tim
Harkness avec les Mets de New York |
| 1967
à 1969. Ed
Charles, un ex des Braves de Québec, avec les
Mets de New York |
| |
| Sources |
Disorganized
Baseball: The Provincial League from Laroque to
the Expos
Merritt Clifton( 1982) |
Pro
Baseball in Montreal (1928-1960)
Robert Verner (1995) |
Diamonds
of the North
William Humber (1995) |
Les
fabuleux Royaux. Les débuts glorieux du baseball
à Montréal
William Brown( 1996) |
Les
Royaux de Montréal depuis 1890
Gérard Gosselin (1948) |
De
Jackie Robinson à Felipe Alou
Danny Gallagher (1998) |
Histoire
illustrée du baseball rural en Mauricie
(1940-1990)
Danny Gallagher (1998) |
Le
clergé québécois et le sport (1930-1960)
Jean Harvey (1988) |
Basebal's
Canadian-American League
David Pietrusza (1990) |
100
ans de baseball à Trois-Rivières
Jean-Marc Paradis (1989) |
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